Emergency fund
3 months of essential expenses for stable dual-income households. 6 months for single-earner or variable-income households. Keep these funds in a high-interest savings account or TFSA cash, not in investments you cannot sell quickly.
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Answer five questions. Get a scored breakdown across emergency savings, debt, income stability, essential expenses, and insurance. Then walk away with a concrete 30-60-90 day action plan that targets your weakest areas first.
Pick a preset below to fill common household profiles, or enter your own numbers. Update any field and the score recalculates instantly.
Prioritized from your weakest dimension to your strongest. Each milestone is a small step, not a life overhaul.
Re-take this assessment every 90 days. Small improvements in your weakest area matter more than perfecting a dimension that is already green.
These are general reference points, not individualized advice. Costs vary by province, city, and household size.
3 months of essential expenses for stable dual-income households. 6 months for single-earner or variable-income households. Keep these funds in a high-interest savings account or TFSA cash, not in investments you cannot sell quickly.
Total debt payments (including mortgage) under 40 percent of gross income. Non-mortgage debt payments under 15 percent of take-home pay. Above these ranges, a job loss or rate increase becomes very hard to absorb.
At least two income sources or one earner with a documented backup plan. Backup plans include freelance skills, part-time options, EI eligibility, or short-term contract work you can start within 30 days.
Most Canadian households have dental through work but lack disability coverage. If your employer does not offer it, an individual policy is worth comparing. EI eligibility requires roughly 420 to 700 insurable hours in the past year, depending on your region.
Maria and Josh bring home $7,800 per month after tax. Josh works in construction and his hours drop every winter. Their emergency fund covers 2.2 months of essentials. This scorecard would flag income stability and emergency savings as the top two priorities. Their 30-day milestone would be to open a separate high-interest savings account and set up a $200 auto-transfer. Their 60-day milestone would be to identify two backup-income options Josh could use during slow months.
David is 68, receives CPP and OAS, and has a small pension. His only debt is a line of credit at $9,000. His scorecard would likely show strong expense ratios but weaker coverage if he lacks a power of attorney or updated will. His action plan would focus on paperwork, not on building a larger emergency fund he is unlikely to need.
If you are shoring up your recession resilience, a fireproof safe box is one of the simplest upgrades. Store insurance policies, mortgage copies, birth certificates, and a written emergency-contact list in one place. When something goes wrong, you do not want to be searching through drawers.